What the law says
Part EE of Chapter 58 of the Laws of 2024 requires that prescription insulin be covered in full, without any deductible, copayment, coinsurance or other cost-sharing requirement. It applies to policies and contracts as they are issued, renewed, modified, altered or amended, which is why the change reached different people on different dates through 2025 rather than all at once.
The rule covers high deductible health plans, so you do not have to meet a deductible first. Individual catastrophic plans are the carve-out.
Before this, New York capped what an insured person paid for covered insulin at $100 per 30-day supply, regardless of how much or what type. That cap was already unusual among states, which is why it is still the number in most write-ups.
Which plan do you have
This is the whole question, and it takes one call to HR or one look at your card.
| Plan type | Does the New York rule apply? |
|---|---|
| Individual marketplace plan bought through NY State of Health | Yes |
| Small group plan through an employer | Yes |
| Fully insured large employer plan (employer buys insurance) | Yes |
| Self-funded employer plan (employer pays claims itself) | No, federal law governs |
| Individual catastrophic plan | No, explicitly excepted |
| Medicare Part D | No, Part D has its own rules |
| Medicaid | Runs through NYRx, with its own structure |
If you do not know which kind of employer plan you have, the question to HR is: “Is our health plan fully insured or self-funded?” It is a routine question and they will know the answer.
If the plan will not fix it
The Department of Financial Services regulates the plans this law applies to and takes consumer complaints. That is the right office, and a complaint here is straightforward because the underlying rule is not a judgement call: either cost sharing was charged or it was not.
Department of Financial Services: complaints by phone at 800-342-3736 and through an online form.
Attorney General’s Health Care Bureau Helpline: 800-428-9071, with an online complaint form, if you would rather have a consumer advocate involved.
Include the date, the pharmacy, the amount charged, your plan name and member ID, and the receipt. Nothing else is needed.
Insulin without any coverage
The state rule is about insurance, so it does nothing for someone with no plan at all. Three routes are worth trying in the same afternoon.
Check eligibility first. Medicaid and the Essential Plan take applications every month of the year, and their income limits are broader than most people expect. The ten-minute check.
Manufacturer programs. Every major insulin manufacturer runs a patient assistance or capped-price program. They are applied for directly with the manufacturer, not through a pharmacy.
340B pharmacies at community health centers. Federally qualified health centers can dispense at heavily discounted prices to their patients. Search by ZIP at findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov.
What is coming for inhalers
On November 24, 2025 New York enacted legislation eliminating copays, coinsurance and deductibles for asthma inhalers on state-regulated plans, covering at least one rescue and one maintenance inhaler.
The state’s announcement did not state an implementation date. So the honest position, and the one we are taking on this page, is that the law is on the books and the date it reaches your particular policy is a question for your plan. Ask it as: “When does the inhaler cost-sharing elimination apply to my policy?”
We will update this page when the state publishes guidance with a date.
Questions people ask
How much does insulin cost in New York?
On a state-regulated plan, nothing out of pocket. Since January 1, 2025 all cost sharing on prescription insulin is prohibited.
Does the deductible apply first?
No. The rule covers high deductible health plans, so you do not have to meet a deductible before insulin is covered in full.
Is it still capped at $100?
That was the previous law. The $100 per 30-day cap was replaced by a full prohibition on cost sharing.
Does this apply to my employer plan?
Only if the plan is fully insured. Self-funded employer plans are governed by federal law. Ask HR which kind yours is.
Does it apply to Medicare?
No. Medicare Part D has its own rules, including a $2,100 out-of-pocket cap for covered drugs in 2026.
I was charged anyway. What do I do?
Ask the pharmacy to re-run it, then write to the plan citing the law and asking for reprocessing and reimbursement. If that fails, complain to the Department of Financial Services at 800-342-3736.
What about asthma inhalers?
Legislation signed November 24, 2025 eliminates cost sharing for at least one rescue and one maintenance inhaler on state-regulated plans. No implementation date was announced, so ask your plan when it applies to your policy.
Sources
- NYS Department of Financial Services — insulin cost sharing FAQ (checked 2026-09-08)
- NYS Department of Financial Services — asthma inhaler cost sharing legislation (checked 2026-09-08)
- NYS Department of Financial Services (checked 2026-09-08)
More in Prescription Costs in New York: Who Pays and What Caps Exist
- Paying for Prescriptions Without Insurance in New York — Discount programs, manufacturer assistance and 340B pharmacies each win for different drugs. How to work through all three in one afternoon, and the question to ask at every counter.
- EPIC in New York: The Drug Program for People Over 65 That Nobody Applies For — New York's EPIC program sits on top of Medicare Part D and holds your copay to $20 per drug. Income limits reach $75,000 single and $100,000 for a couple, and it takes applications year round.
- Extra Help for Medicare Drug Costs: The 2024 Change Worth Re-Applying For — Extra Help means a $0 Part D premium and low fixed copays. Since January 1, 2024 the full subsidy reaches 150% of the poverty level, so anyone turned down before then should apply again.
This page explains how the system works. It is not medical advice. More.
