Why the usual comparison is useless here

Search for a comparison of these carriers and you’ll find tables of star ratings and member counts. For someone enrolling in a $0-premium state program, none of that predicts anything you’ll experience.

Here’s what’s actually fixed and what actually varies:

Fixed by the stateVaries by carrier
Premium ($0 on EP and Medicaid)Which doctors are in network
Deductible (none)Which hospitals are in network
Covered service categoriesDrug formulary tiers
Your eligibilityReferral and prior authorization rules
Appeal rightsCustomer service and app quality

Every meaningful difference is in the right-hand column, and the right-hand column is specific to you.

The one-hour method

Step 1 — write down your list. Primary care doctor, every specialist you saw in the last two years, your pharmacy, your prescriptions, and the hospital you’d choose if you had a choice.

Step 2 — call the doctors, not the insurers. For each: “Are you in network for [carrier] [exact plan name], and are you taking new patients under it?” Write down who answered and when. Directories are stale everywhere; the front desk knows.

Step 3 — check the drugs. Look up each medication on each carrier’s formulary and note the tier. This is where identical-looking plans separate by real money.

Step 4 — decide by count, not by brand. The carrier that covers the most of your list wins. If it’s a tie, prefer the one your primary care doctor prefers dealing with — they know which plans pay and which fight.

What each name tends to mean in practice

Healthfirst — created by New York hospitals, deep in the community and safety-net landscape, frequently the default in the outer boroughs. More.

Fidelis Care — statewide reach, part of a large national managed care company. Useful if you move around the state or live at the city’s edge. More.

MetroPlus — the health plan of NYC Health + Hospitals, the city’s public system. If your care already happens inside H+H, this is the shortest path. More.

EmblemHealth — successor to GHI and HIP, long history with city workers and unions. Older New Yorkers often recognize the predecessor names on their cards. More.

These are tendencies, not guarantees. A tendency does not tell you whether your cardiologist is in.

The mistakes that cost the most

Choosing by advertisement. Subway ads compete on brand, and brand tells you nothing about your specialist.

Trusting the online directory. Industry-wide, provider directories carry a meaningful error rate. Phone or nothing.

Asking “do you take [carrier]?” A practice can take a carrier’s Medicaid product and not its marketplace product. The exact plan name is the question.

Forgetting the pharmacy. People check doctors, skip drugs, and meet the difference at the counter in February.

Assuming you’re locked in. Medicaid, the Essential Plan and Child Health Plus accept changes year-round.

Questions people ask

Is one of these plans better than the others?

Not in the abstract. Better means “covers your doctors and your drugs,” and that’s a different answer for each household.

Do I pay more for a bigger network?

Not on the Essential Plan or Medicaid — there’s no premium to differ. On marketplace plans, broader networks generally cost more.

What if none of them cover my specialist?

Ask the specialist which plans they do take, then check whether you’re eligible for one. If you’re uninsured and stuck, NYC Care gives access to the public system while you sort it out.

Can family members have different carriers?

Each household member is enrolled individually, and children may be in Child Health Plus while adults are elsewhere. Ask a navigator if the household spans programs.

Sources

  1. NY State of Health — plan options (checked 2026-08-12)
  2. NY State of Health — Essential Plan (checked 2026-08-12)

More in Carriers

This page explains how the system works. It is not medical advice. More.