Is Healthfirst or MetroPlus better?
Neither has better benefits on Medicaid, the Essential Plan or Child Health Plus. The state fixes the premium ($0), the deductible (none), the covered service categories, your eligibility and your appeal rights for every carrier. What separates Healthfirst from MetroPlus is the right-hand column below, and that column is specific to you.
| Fixed by the state | Varies between Healthfirst and MetroPlus |
|---|---|
| Premium: $0 on the Essential Plan and Medicaid | Which doctors are in network |
| Deductible: none | Which hospitals are in network |
| Covered service categories | Drug formulary tiers |
| Your eligibility | Referral and prior authorization rules |
| Appeal rights | Customer service and app quality |
Star ratings and member counts do not predict anything you will experience in a $0-premium state program. “Better” means “covers your doctors and your drugs,” and that is a different answer for each household. The four-carrier comparison.
How are the two plans built differently?
Healthfirst and MetroPlus come from different kinds of owners, and the ownership shapes each network. Healthfirst was created by a consortium of New York City hospitals and health systems, so its network was built outward from those institutions: deep in the community and safety-net hospital world, and frequently the default in the outer boroughs. More on Healthfirst.
MetroPlus is unusual because its owner is the provider. NYC Health + Hospitals runs the city’s eleven public hospitals and the Gotham Health clinic network, and MetroPlus is its insurance arm. Plan and provider are the same organization, which removes a category of administrative friction. Coverage outside H+H exists, but it is the thing to verify rather than assume if your specialist works in a private system. More on MetroPlus and EmblemHealth.
Which situations point to which plan?
Your current care points to the plan more reliably than any brand claim. Use the table as a first guess, then confirm it by phone.
| Your situation | Look first at |
|---|---|
| Care already inside NYC Health + Hospitals or a Gotham clinic | MetroPlus |
| Coming off NYC Care into insurance | MetroPlus |
| Community hospital and neighborhood practices, outer boroughs | Healthfirst |
| Moving from Medicaid to the Essential Plan with Healthfirst already | Healthfirst, to keep provider relationships |
| City employee, teacher, retiree or union household | EmblemHealth |
| Long-standing private practice you do not want to leave | Whichever plan that practice takes |
| Specialist in a large Manhattan academic system | Check all of them; networks diverge most here |
Every row is a prior. One phone call to your own doctor outranks it. A tendency does not tell you whether your cardiologist is in.
Where does EmblemHealth fit?
EmblemHealth belongs in a Healthfirst vs MetroPlus comparison when someone in the household works or worked for the city. EmblemHealth was formed from GHI (Group Health Incorporated) and HIP (Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York), which spent decades as the coverage of New York City employees, teachers and union members. Older New Yorkers often still say the old names.
That history gives EmblemHealth long-standing relationships with practices that have taken those cards for a generation. If a family member is a current or retired city worker, the household may already be inside that ecosystem, and staying in it can preserve doctors. The historical footprint does not guarantee that any specific practice participates today, so the same call applies.
If your card still says GHI, call EmblemHealth member services at the number on it and ask for the current plan name. You need that name for every network question.
How do you compare networks without trusting the directory?
Start with a list, call the offices, and treat directories as leads. Plan directories are wrong often enough that the industry has a name for it: a ghost network, listings that exist in the database and are unreachable in practice.
New York runs a Provider and Health Plan Look-Up Tool at pndslookup.health.ny.gov, built on data health plans must submit to the state. It is a better starting point than a carrier’s own directory because it is the state’s record. It still does not replace the call.
The question to ask each office, for each plan:
“Do you take [exact plan name], and are you accepting new patients with that plan right now?”
Say the product name, not the brand. A practice can participate in a carrier’s Medicaid product and not its marketplace product, so “Do you take MetroPlus?” invites a confident wrong answer. If the plan says in network and the office says no, book on what the office says. The full verification method.
What should the comparison checklist include?
The checklist should cover everything that differs between the plans, including four items people skip. Fill in one column per plan; the plan that covers more of your list wins.
| Check | Healthfirst | MetroPlus | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary care doctor in network and taking new patients | Two separate facts | ||
| Each specialist from the last two years | Networks diverge most at the specialist level | ||
| Your preferred hospital | Predicts the size of a future bill better than the copay | ||
| Each medication and its formulary tier | Identical plans separate by real money here | ||
| Your pharmacy | People meet the difference at the counter | ||
| Lab the doctor sends to | Your doctor can be in network while the lab is not | ||
| Anesthesia group for any planned procedure | The classic surprise bill | ||
| Facility fee at hospital-owned offices | Same visit, extra charge for the place | ||
| Referral and authorization experience | Ask your doctor’s billing staff |
If it is a tie, prefer the plan your primary care doctor prefers dealing with. Their billing staff work with every carrier weekly and know which plans pay and which fight.
How do you run the comparison in one hour?
Budget one hour. It is the most valuable hour in the whole enrollment process, and it replaces every chart you could read.
- Write your list: primary care doctor, every specialist from the last two years, pharmacy, prescriptions and the hospital you would choose.
- Call the doctors, not the insurers, and ask about each plan by exact name. Write down who answered and when.
- Look up each drug on the Healthfirst and MetroPlus formularies and note the tier.
- Count. The plan that covers the most of your list wins, whatever the advertising says.
- Log failures the same day. Practice, number, date, outcome. After a run of dead ends, call member services and say you have a log.
- If the network does not work, complain to the Department of Financial Services at 800-342-3736 or the Attorney General’s Health Care Bureau Helpline at 800-428-9071.
Questions people ask
Do Healthfirst and MetroPlus cover the same services?
Yes, on Medicaid, the Essential Plan and Child Health Plus. The state sets the benefits for every carrier. The networks and drug lists differ.
Is MetroPlus only for NYC Health + Hospitals patients?
No, but that is where it fits most naturally, because MetroPlus is the public system’s own plan. Coverage outside H+H exists; verify it if your specialist is in a private system.
Is MetroPlus the same as NYC Care?
No. NYC Care is an access program for uninsured residents, not insurance. MetroPlus is an insurance plan. Both connect to NYC Health + Hospitals, and MetroPlus is the carrier that most naturally preserves care you already get through NYC Care.
Does either plan cost more?
Not on the Essential Plan or Medicaid. There is no premium to differ.
Should I trust the online directory?
Use it as a lead list. Confirm each doctor by phone with the exact plan name, and ask whether they take new patients under it.
Can different family members choose different plans?
Each household member is enrolled individually, and children may be in Child Health Plus while adults are elsewhere. Ask a navigator if the household spans programs.
Sources
- NY State of Health — plan options (checked 2026-08-12)
- NY State of Health — Essential Plan (checked 2026-08-12)
- NYC Health + Hospitals (checked 2026-08-12)
- NYS Provider and Health Plan Look-Up Tool (checked 2026-09-13)
More in Health Insurance Companies in New York: Who They Are and How They Differ
- How to Verify a Provider Takes Your Plan — How to verify a provider takes your plan: directories are often wrong, so ask if they take your exact plan and accept new patients on it. Log every call.
- Fidelis Care: What to Know Before You Pick It — Fidelis Care offers Medicaid, Essential Plan and Child Health Plus statewide. Essential Plan benefits match other carriers; the network is what differs.
- Is It Medicaid? MetroPlus, EmblemHealth, UnitedHealthcare Community Plan, Molina and the Essential Plan — Is MetroPlus Medicaid? Is the Essential Plan Medicaid? Which New York plan names are Medicaid, which are not, and how to tell from your card in one call.
This page explains how the system works. It is not medical advice. More.
